Njengoba imithetho yokusimama iqina kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, isidingo se-izinto ezingalukiwe ezingahlanzwa kalulaiyanda. Abathengi emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwezingane, wasekhaya, wezokwelapha kanye nowezimboni manje bafuna imikhiqizo elinganisela ubumnene, amandla, kanye nokuhlakazeka okuthembekile ezinhlelweni zamanzi amdaka. Ngesitifiketi esiqinisekisiwe.Ukuhlolwa kokuhlanzeka kwe-INDA/EDANA GD4kanye nekhono lokwenza ngezifisoisisindo esiyisisekelo (gsm) kanye nesilinganiso se-pulp yokhuni, abakhiqizi banganikeza izixazululo ezenzelwe wena ezihlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza kanye nokuhambisana nemakethe.

1. Inqubo Yokukhiqiza: Indlela Okwenziwa Ngayo Izinto Ezingalukwanga Ezihlanzekayo

Iningi lama-substrate ahlanzwayo akhiqizwa kusetshenziswai-spunlace (i-hydroentanglement) or izinqubo ezimanzi, lapho inhlanganiselai-pulp yokhunifuthiimicu emifushaneihlanganiswe namajethi amanzi anomfutho ophezulu. Ngokugwema ama-binder amakhemikhali nokulungisa ukwakheka kwefayibha, abahlinzeki bangafeza:

• Ukusabalala kwamanzi amaningi– kubalulekile ekuphumeleleni izivivinyo ze-GD4.

• Ukuthungwa okuthambile– ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwesikhumba esibucayi.

• Amandla anele okumanzi– ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ayiphuki ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

Ukukhethaubude befayibha, iphesenti le-pulp, kanye ne-gsmkuthonya ngqo ukuthamba, ukuqina, kanye nokuhlakazeka.

2. Kungani Isitifiketi se-GD4 Sibalulekile

IIphrothokholi yokuhlola ukukhukhuleka kwe-GD4ithuthukiswe yi-INDA kanti i-EDANA okwamanje iyindinganiso eyaziwayo embonini. Ihlola:

• Ukuqhekeka emanziningokuhamba kwesikhathi

• Ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokuhlanza indle kanye namanzi angcolile

• Ukubola kwezinto eziphilayongaphansi kwezimo ze-aerobic kanye ne-anaerobic

Kubathengi be-B2B, ukukhetha umhlinzeki onemikhiqizo eqinisekiswe yi-GD4 kuqinisekisa ukwehla kwengozi yokuthobela imithetho kanye nokwamukelwa okungcono ezimakethe ezilawulwayo.

3. Izimo Zokusebenza

Izinto ezingalukiwe ezingaguquki zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimakethe zabathengi nezobungcweti:

• Ama-wipes ezinsana kanye nama-facial wipes: Ilula (28–35 gsm) enesilinganiso se-pulp esiphezulu (80–90%) ukuze ithambe futhi iqhekeke ngokushesha.

• Ama-wipes okuhlanza indlu: Isisindo esimaphakathi (40–55 gsm) enokwakheka kwe-pulp/fiber okulinganiselayo ukuze kuqine futhi kube lula ukuhlanzwa.

• Izisuli zezokwelapha nezibulala amagciwane: I-gsm ephezulu (55–70) enesakhiwo esiqinisiwe ukuze imelane namafomula asekelwe ku-alcohol ngenkathi igcina ukuhlanzeka.

• Ama-wipes ezinga lezimboni: Isebenza kanzima (70–85 gsm) enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwefayibha ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside, kodwa isaklanyelwe ukudlula amazinga okusabalala kwe-GD4.

4. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zabathengi

1. Imininingwane Engenziwa Ngokwezifiso– Lungisa i-gsm, iphesenti le-pulp yokhuni, kanye nohlobo lwefayibha ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kokugcina.

2. Ukushibilika Okuqinisekisiwe– Imikhiqizo eqinisekiswe ngokuhlolwa kwe-GD4 inciphisa ingozi yokuvinjelwa kwamapayipi nezinkinga zomthetho.

3. Ukuthobela Imithetho– Ukuhlangabezana nokulindelwe yi-EU kanye ne-US mayelana nokusimama kanye nokuhambisana kwamanzi angcolile.

4. Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo Kwemakethe– Kusukela emikhiqizweni yokunakekela izingane elula kuya kuma-wipes ezimboni asebenza kanzima, kunezinketho ezitholakalayo emikhakheni eminingi.

5. Iseluleko Esiwusizo Sokuthengwa Kwe-B2B

• Cela Imibiko Yokuhlolwa Yeqembu Lesithathu: Qinisekisa njalo ukuthi i-GD4 iyahambisana nemiphumela yelabhorethri ezimele.

• Qondanisa i-GSM nohlelo lokusebenza: I-gsm elula yokuthamba nokuhlakazeka okusheshayo; i-gsm esindayo yokuqina ekuhlanzeni noma ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni.

• Cabanga Ngemibandela Yokugcina: Ukugcinwa okumanzi isikhathi eside kungathinta ukuhlakazeka; cela idatha yokusebenza ngemva kokuphila kweshelufu okulingisiwe.

• Hlela Imithetho Yesikhathi EsizayoKhetha abahlinzeki abakwazi ukulungisa izilinganiso ze-pulp kanye nokwakheka njengoba izidingo zokusimama zithuthuka.

Isiphetho

Izindwangu ezingalukiwe ezihlanzekayo zingaphezu nje kwesimangalo esinobungani nemvelo—zimelela ibhalansi yobuchwephesheamandla, ubumnene, kanye nokuhlakazeka. NgesitifiketiUkuhlolwa kwe-INDA/EDANA GD4kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokugcwele izilinganiso ze-gsm kanye ne-pulp, abahlinzeki bangasiza abathengi baseYurophu nabase-US ukuthi bafinyelele kokubili ukuthobela imithetho kanye nempumelelo yemakethe. Kwabangenisi kanye nabasabalalisi, basebenzisana nabakhiqizi abahlinzekaimininingwane eguquguqukayo kanye nokuhlolwa okuqinisekiswayokuyisihluthulelo sokuhlala phambili kulo mkhakha okhula ngokushesha.

Ukuze uthole imibuzo kanye nezicelo zesampula, sicela uxhumane nathi:lita@fjxmmx.com